Wednesday, October 30, 2024

111 Essential Children’s Books

What are the best picture books for kids? The list is somewhat objective, of course, but here are my top 111 – the ones I hope every kid is exposed to. For the sake of brevity, I am only looking at picture books – illustrated chapter books are not included (although this is fuzzy, so… grains of salt).

 

For Younger Children and Classics

 

A Bear Called Paddington – Michael Bond & Peggy Fortnum

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

The abridged picture-book version of the Paddington story covers his arrival and settling-in with his adoptive family. The little bear’s curiosity (sometimes leading to trouble) and friendliness make for a pleasant, but still relatable, role-model for children.

 

A Sick Day for Amos McGee – Philip C. Stead & Erin E. Stead

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A great introduction to friendship, this award-winning work tells of how friends look after one another, even if those friends are zoo animals. Very sweet, at times it allows the images to do the storytelling – always a plus.

 

Bears – Ruth Krauss & Phyllis Rowland

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 1/5.

This work is hilarious. The demented illustrations and bizarre concepts pair perfectly in a short surreal masterpiece. A later version, illustrated by rockstar Maurice Sendak, has far less charm.

 

Caps for Sale – Esphyr Slobodkina

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 2/5.

A charming little tale about a man who sells caps, and the cheeky monkeys who steal them. The well-done but child-like illustrations illuminate a pleasant little world, and the clever way the man gets his caps back will stick with children.

 

Corduroy – Don Freeman

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

There are two delightful takeaways from this story: the first, is the inquisitive teddy bear’s approach to his department store world. The second is the little girl’s persistence in making a new friend. Nearly as excellent is the follow-up: A Pocket for Corduroy.

 

Don’t Let Pigeon Drive the Bus – Mo Willems

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

In this short work a pigeon sounds an awful lot like a young child, and rattles off all the common excuses and attempts to get their way. The fabulously simple pictures convey the pigeon’s emotions well.

 

Each Peach Pear Plum – Janet & Allan Ahlberg

 

Illustrations: 4/10. Story: 3/10. Lesson: 1/10.

This simple rhyming book lets children into a storybook world, where the three bears meet Cinderella, and the Wicked Witch lives near Jack & Jill. The premise is revisited, in a great picture book for older readers: Jeremiah in the Dark Woods, by the same authors.

 

Go Dog, Go – P.D. Eastman

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 1/5.

A simple little collection of stories and phrases, Eastman’s classic is still fun to read. Still a great choice for basic words and phrases, with some solid humor thrown in via the illustrations and the hat story.

 

Good Dog, Carl – Alexandra Day

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 2/5.

With no words beyond the last page, we join a good dog, Carl, who takes care of a little baby. A nice example of a wordless book, this is a great choice for parents who want to make up a story and talk through what is happening on the page.

 

Goodnight Moon – Margaret Wise Brown & Clement Hurd

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

One of the most-beloved kids’ books of all-time, and the de facto going to bed story. The end of the book gets weirdly… poignant? Hurd’s classic illustrations create a delightful world.

 

Hippos Go Berserk – Sandra Boynton

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Boynton’s familiar style is on display in this fun counting book. The lesson is also worthwhile: too many hippos (or party guests of any kind) makes for a big problem.

 

I Can Fly – Ruth Krauss & Mary Blair

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 2/5.

One of the best in the Little Golden Book series, this book for young children portrays ways you can use your imagination. Later editions pare down the original, which is a shame, since legendary illustrator and animator Mary Blair’s art is a decided plus.

 

If You Give a Mouse a Cookie – Laura Joffe Numeroff & Felicia Bond

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Another great animal stand-in for a young child, the hyper little mouse gives a boy an exhausting run for his money as he bounces from activity to activity. A wonderful way to help children develop empathy for parents.

 

In the Night Kitchen – Maurice Sendak

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 2/5.

This bizarre story follows a beautiful dream logic into the land of the Night Kitchen, where buildings are pantry items and the cooks all look like Oliver Hardy, for some reason… Amusing and weird fun.

 

It’s Halloween – Jack Prelutsky & Marylin Hafner

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Prelutsky’s simple, but excellent, rhymes give a nice, not-too-spooky introduction to Halloween for children. There are ghosts and goblins, but they are relatively benign, teaching kids that it’s okay for things to be just a little spooky.

 

Johnny Crow’s Garden – Leslie Brooks

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 2/5.

A delightful old book, the expressive illustrations really sell the story. As the crow hosts a garden party there are also lessons to be learned about good party etiquette – again, vividly and amusingly illustrated.

 

King Baby – Kate Beaton

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Another great book about empathy for parents! Beaton’s drawings are often laugh-out-loud funny, as is her storytelling: both due to her successful background in humor comics. Fun for children as well as grownups.

 

The Little Engine That Could – Watty Piper

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 4/5.

Admittedly, this book is not aging super well. The story is relatively long, and the repetition a bit grating. For now, though, the classic lesson of perseverance retains its spot, but newer works with the same message (and fun rhymes and noises) like Little Blue Truck are great alternatives.

 

The Little Red Hen – Paul Galdone

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This funny telling of the popular morality lesson is enhanced by Galdone’s delightful pictures, which capture perfectly the emotions from the three layabouts. A great edition of the story to have on hand.

 

The Mitten – Jan Brett

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 3/5.

A winter or Christmas classic. A young boy asks for a pair of white mittens, is told that’s a bad idea, loses one, and brings it back, ruined from forest animals trying to squeeze inside. Nice example of the ‘straw that broke the camel’s back’ as a lesson.

 

The Monster at the End of This Book – Jon Stone & Michael Smollin

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 1/5.

A standout in the Little Golden Book series. Grover pleads, page after page, for you to stop turning the pages. Weird and wonderful, and genuinely funny, it’s a blast to read as the Sesame Street character gets increasingly unhinged.

 

Owl Babies – Martin Waddell & Patrick Benson

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Sweet and amusing, this story does a great job handling a child’s natural fears about parents leaving and coming back. An improved take on Are You My Mother? with better humor and messaging.

 

Pat the Bunny – Dorothy Kundhart

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 1/5. Lesson: 1/5.

It’s hard to rate board books for the very small – often perfectly nice books are just pages of pictures with the word underneath. Because of Pat the Bunny’s famed textures and interactive pages, though, it can get a special place on the list, doubling as an increasingly peculiar curiosity of an earlier age of children’s books.

 

Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever – Richard Scarry

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

This classic combines scores of stories, from gentle alphabet pages to funny mystery stories. All are illustrated in Scarry’s trademark drawing style or his lush painting style. A wonderful world of content, to be soaked up for hours.

 

Ride a Purple Pelican – Jack Prelutsky & Garth Williams

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 2/5.

A series of delightful, often geographic, poems that will stick with you for years after. Williams’ acclaimed illustrations lend a memorable vividness to the nonsense verses.

 

Rosebud – Ludwig Bemelmans

 

Illustrations: 2/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Rosebud, a rabbit, is incensed with the portrayal of his kind in the world and seeks to rectify it. His clever little plan is amusing, and Bemelmans’ illustrations are very funny. The lesson of brains over brawn is always welcome.

 

The Runaway Bunny – Margaret Wise Brown & Clement Hurd

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

The dream-team managed to outdo themselves on this gorgeous, moving masterpiece of children’s literature. The theme, of a parent’s unwavering love for their child, is conveyed with warmth and feeling.

 

The Sleepy Little Lion – Margaret Wise Brown & Ylla

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 2/5.

File this one under ‘weird and wonderful.’ It is also quite charming – a sleepy lion cub wants to see the world, but is just too sleepy. Full of odd twists and turns, it makes for a precious bedtime story.

 

The Snowy Day – Jack Keats

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 2/5.

A nice introductory book on snow and snow days. The modernist illustrations are captivating, and there is a sweet little story of a boy’s exploring his snowy world.

 

Stella and Roy – Ashley Wolff

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

 

This presents a nice take on the tortoise and the hare, and is benefitted by relatable child characters and some genuinely funny storytelling and dialogue. The gentle ending teaches a good lesson about sportsmanship.

 

The Very Hungry Caterpillar – Eric Carle

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 2/5.

 

Carle made a cottage industry of his finger-paint-style illustrations, but this simple counting book remains the favorite, thanks to its fun flaps and holes. Those seeking a more robust story will enjoy The Very Quiet Cricket.

 

What Was That? – Geda Bradley Matthews & Normand Chartier

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 4/5.

How do we explain the sounds in the night that keep us up? This book dispels those normal fears for children, and has a bonus second lesson at the end regarding the perils of jumping into bed with mom and dad.

 

Where’s Spot? – Eric Hill

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 1/5. Lesson: 1/5.

The popular lift-the-flap series can provide lasting entertainment for young children. Spot provides a recognizable child (in dog form) that kids can connect to. There are many more books in the series, if your child enjoys the flaps.

 

Where the Wild Things Are – Maurice Sendak

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 4/5.

This popular story tells of Max, who is a typical childish troublemaker, wanting to be a ‘wild thing’ on a monsters’ island. The lesson comes that perhaps he doesn’t want to be a real monster after all.

 

Captivating Illustrations

 

An Alphabet of Old Friends and the Absurd ABC – Walter Crane

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 2/5.

Gorgeous pictures from the late 19th century Golden Age of children’s illustration. The alphabet focuses mostly on Mother Goose characters. That said, these are dated rhymes and sometimes odd for modern readers.

 

Animalia – Graeme Base

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 1/5.

This alliterative alphabet book presents extraordinarily lush imagery to each page, bursting with things that start with that page’s letter. Engrossing in detail, this is a work that can provide hours of entertainment and build vocabulary.

 

The Butterfly Ball and the Grasshopper’s Feast – Alan Aldridge & William Plomer

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

The psychedelic artist, Aldridge, hits a highwater mark in striking imagery with this, his most accessible children’s book. The rhyming poems present a host of intriguing characters all on their way to the festivities.

 

Dragon Feathers – Andrej Dugin and Olga Dugina

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

A splendid, surreal, take on traditional European medieval imagery: a cross between a book of hours and a Dali painting. The classic quest narrative is well-told, and there are even some morals to be gleaned from the trials.

 

The Fox Went Out on a Chilly Night – Peter Spier

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 1/5.

Spier’s illustrations conjure up an intricate, real world. His other children’s books won awards – such as his pleasant telling of Noah’s Ark – but this one has the best story, which is a fun, catchy song.

 

How Dog Began – Pauline Baynes

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 3/5.

 

This beautiful book invokes cave paintings, but with far more finesse to create a memorable series of images. The story, of the first wolf pup to be raised as a dog, is endearing, and a nice little lesson on prehistory.

 

King Bidgood’s in the Bathtub and He Won’t Get Out – Audrey & Don Wood

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 2/5.

If not for the brilliant pictures, this repetitive little tale would be fairly stale – a nice concept, but not much else. Luckily, the artwork does mor than elevate, creating a classic addition to a child’s bookshelf.

 

Mel Fell – Corey R. Tabor

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 2/5.

With a simple conceit – to turn the book on its side – Mel Fell engages in novel storytelling, tracing the seemingly ill-fated descent of a baby bird who plummets from their nest (not to worry – this is a children’s book, and in the end, all is well).

 

Mermaid Tales from Around the World – Mary Pope Osborne & Troy Howell

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

A collection of global mermaid stories which are each illustrated – gorgeously – in the style and era of the story. An excellent gathering of lore, this is a rich book, to be cherished and poured over.

 

Night of the Gargoyles – Eve Bunting & David Wiesner

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 2/5.

How do gargoyles view the world, and what would they talk about if they could congregate in the shadowy night? Sumptuous language tells the tale, buoyed by Weisner’s expressive illustrations of stony resentment.

 

The Polar Express – Chris Van Allsburg

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 3/5.

One of the most beloved Christmas classics, Van Allsburg’s illustrations are in their best form in this tale of a magic train to the North Pole. Fans of the style should check his other well-known works: Jumanji or The Mysteries of Harris Burdick.

 

The Porcelain Cat – Michael Patrick Hearn & Leo & Diane Dillon

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 4/5.

For all the Art Nouveau fans out there, here is a lovely rendition of the classic sorcerer’s apprentice tale, coupled with a series of trials. Leo and Diane Dillon have won many an award, but this is a unique style for the pair.

 

Rules of Summer – Shaun Tan

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

Tan’s surreal artwork hits its apex in this vaguely ominous summer world inhabited by two brothers and a host of strangeness. Yet the enduring – if sometimes fraught – relationship is the centerpiece, and provides a subtle, wonderful lesson.

 

Scary, Scary Halloween – Eve Bunting & Jan Brett

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 3/5.

An excellent combination: Bunting’s storytelling is just the right amount of spooky for little kids, and Brett’s clever illustrations elevate the story, providing a mini-mystery that children will have fun revisiting.

 

The Skylighters – Graeme Garden & Neil Canning

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This is the story of the funny little people who paint the sky – in stunning painted illustrations. A nice set of explanations and rich vocabulary make for an excellent meditation on the cloudy world.

 

Topsy Turvy – Monika Beisner

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Pure and simple nonsense – usually told through simple juxtapositions: the dog walks the little girl, the clouds and sheep switch places, the fish goes fishing, etc. Yet it’s the unnerving illustrations that sell the concept, and makes them hit home.

 

Tuesday – David Weisner

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 1/5.

The nearly wordless story of frogs inexplicably getting to spend a night flying is tremendous fun. Weisner has fun with their quirky choices and expressive faces. Fans of his style can check out The Three Pigs, Flotsam, and June 29, 1999.

 

Where’s Waldo? – Martin Handford

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 2/5.

If the definition of good illustration can be to create a world you get lost in, then the Waldo books, with their simple, immersive premise, are top-notch. Full of amusing hidden images and sometimes simple stories, Waldo provides hours of entertainment for kids.

 

Zoom – Istvan Banyai

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Another simple premise told through wonderful, wordless images. As we zoom out our perspective on the world shifts page after page, leading to a nicely poignant finale.

 

Great Stories and Laughs

 

Angelina Ballerina – Katharine Holabird & Helen Craig

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

What to do with a child who is passionate to the point of obsession? In this story, Angelina simply can’t stop dancing, in ways that are problematic for her home. Gentle, but not saccharine, the lesson of how to nurture young people is well-told.

 

Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs – Judi & Ron Barrett

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

A good, ripping yarn about a town where the sky provides their food – and all of the consequences of living in such a land. The illustrations are marvelous, making the work a well-known classic.

 

The Church Cat Abroad – Graham Oakley

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Hilarious illustrations enhance a rich, fun, and funny story of a church cat (with his mice pals) getting stuck in the South Seas. Both the droll text and the laugh-out-loud pictures make for a wonderful read.

 

The Discovery of Dragons – Graeme Base

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

Base’s paintings are always a treat, but this book, chronicling European, Asian, and tropical dragons is a standout for older children. The main stories and frame narrative are amusing, as are the comic-style recaps on every page.

 

Don’t Spill It Again, James – Rosemary Wells

 

Illustrations: 2/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

An older and younger sibling deal with a sometimes-fraught relationship through catchy little poems. In one story, the younger child spills the groceries, in another they take a train ride together – helping children navigate the very real emotions of exasperation.

 

The Eleventh Hour – Graeme Base

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

Another superb offering for older kids – a whodunnit rich with puzzles, clues, and deduction. Very advanced, this can be fun for adults of a similar knack as well, and can entertain for ages.

 

Eloise – Kay Thompson & Hilary Knight

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

Eloise is the definition of willful and spoiled – unapologetically. Her madcap life in the Plaza Hotel in New York City is a child’s fantasy: from cahoots with the bellhops to a pet turtle who eats raisins.

 

Fables – Arnold Lobel

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

This collection features very amusing, slightly warped, modern-day fables featuring Aesopian animals. A few miss the mark, but overall it’s a delightful series, with award-winning illustrations from Lobel, of Frog and Toad fame.

 

Five Minutes’ Peace – Jill Murphy

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Another tremendous book for building up that all-important understanding that your parents are people too. The funny tale tells of a mother elephant who just wants five minutes to herself, and how hard that is to achieve with three youngsters.

 

Goldilocks and the Three Bears – James Marshall

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

A wryly funny take on the old classic, which injects much-needed humor into a tale that is otherwise bland. Marshall, known for the hippos George and Martha and the Stupid family, also provides fun illustrations.

 

The Happy Hocky Family – Lane Smith

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

An essential book, full of wonderful weirdness, laugh-out-loud drawings and stories, and comical lessons. Smith is one of the funniest children’s authors out there, and this is arguably his finest work.

 

How to Make Friends with a Ghost – Rebecca Green

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Warm and charming, and full of puns and humor, this presents a how-to guide on befriending ghosts. Not remotely scary, it has a strong message, unsurprisingly, about navigating friendship.

 

I Want My Hat Back – Jon Klassen

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

This hilarious book takes an amazing left turn at the end, and features great deadpan humor. Seemingly a repetitive classic of encountering different animals, Klassen inverts the trope in a delicious way.

 

In a Dark, Dark Room – Alvin Schwartz & Dirk Zimmer

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

The girl with the green ribbon is a cultural touchstone, and the many fun, short, stories can invoke the willies for young readers – a fine example of how it can be nice to feel scared.

 

The Island of the Skog – Steven Kellogg

 

Illustration: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5

Brimming with humor and a superlative example of Kellogg’s well-known illustration style, a group of mice head to the South Seas only to find it seemingly inhabited by a monster.

 

The Jolly Postman – Janet & Allan Ahlberg

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 1/5.

Engrossing entertainment for hours is provided by this novel picture book that consists of opening letters and reading them, and even has a mini-book inside. The sequels in the series are just about as delightful as the original.

 

Little Monster’s Mother Goose – Mercer Mayer

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

Mayer’s early works are far bolder – and funnier – as seen in this haywire production of Mother Goose rhymes. Beyond the amusing pictures the rhymes themselves do dole out some useful wisdom (e.g. “One thing at a time, and that done well, is a very good thing as many can tell.”)

 

Madeliene – Ludwig Bemelmans

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

It’s hard to say just why this book is so renowned – the sum is clearly more that its parts. On the surface it’s a simple story of a young girl who gets her appendix out, but somehow manages to be so much more.

 

Make Way for Ducklings – Robert McCloskey

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

The beloved, award-winning classic tells of a mother duck who must navigate her ducklings through Boston. The really charming part is the consideration shown by the humans who make way for her.

 

Patrick’s Dinosaurs – Carol & Donald Carrick

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

Dinosaurs would have been, in reality, absolutely terrifying – unlike their cuddly depictions in so much children’s lit. This memorable book rectifies that, as a younger brother daydreams just how unsettling the prospect of dinosaurs juxtaposed with modern times would be.

 

The Salamander Room – Anne Mazer & Steve Johnson & Lou Fancher

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

A beautiful example of a young child’s imaginative mind. After finding a salamander, a boy dreams up how he will transform his room into a perfect home for it.

 

Stellaluna – Janell Cannon

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

Equal parts heart and humor, this is a nice take on the ugly duckling – only with bats and birds instead of ducks and swans. The expressive faces of the creatures makes it a cut above other retellings.

 

The Stinky Cheese Man – Jon Scieszka & Lane Smith

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 1/5.

In the world of American children’s lit, this postmodern warped takes on fairytales is a landmark – it changed the books that came after. Riotously funny and bizarre, kids will like the numbskullery, and parents the playful meta commentary on kids’ books.

 

The Talking Eggs – Robert D. San Souci & Jerry Pinkney

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

Good fairy tales have weird, nonsensical elements that bring home the wonder of the fantastical world. The Talking Eggs does this masterfully, aided by renowned illustrator Pinkney’s depictions of the peculiar sights encountered by a sweet girl, rewarded for her kindness.

 

The True Story of the Three Little Pigs – Jon Scieszka & Lane Smith

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

If Stinky Cheese Man is just too much, try this retelling from the Big Bad Wolf’s perspective. Milder, but still a bit edgy, it is a good example of the dream team’s collaboration.

 

One Monster After Another – Mercer Mayer

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 1/5.

Full of strange creatures, this is a very fun example of an escalating problem (think, the old woman who swallowed a fly), rife with unexpected twists and turns to keep it engaging.

 

The Vanishing Pumpkin – Tony Johnston & Tomie de Paola

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 2/5.

If, like me, you find de Paola’s Strega Nona’s ending to be off-putting, try this fun Halloween tale with a happier ending. The repetition is actually fun – which is rare for a kids’ book.

 

 

What Do You Do with a Kangaroo – Mercer Mayer

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 4/5.

Another amusing Mayer story, a little girl finds her day is beset with wild beasts making ludicrous – and very funny – demands. A nice example of a piling-on story for kids.

 

Why Mosquitos Buzz in People’s Ears – Verna Aardema & Leo & Diane Dillon

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 3/5.

The award-winning cumulative tale from West Africa is a good introduction to folktales of the ‘just-so story’ variety. The Dillons’ illustrations are vivid and captivating, and supremely illustrate the story’s message.

 

Important Lessons and Learning

 

Aesop’s Fables – Charles Santore

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Lush paintings for each tale raise this retelling of Aesop’s tales to a new level. It’s good for kids to know the basic fables, just for cultural literacy, but the lessons are still useful, too.

 

Anansi and the Moss-Covered Rock – Eric A. Kimmel & Janet Stevens

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Anansi is a popular trickster from West Africa, and here is a nice introduction to him, and to that fable trope. Even better, there’s a good lesson on how the trickster spider gets his comeuppance.

 

Animalia – Barbara Berger

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This collection of tales from around the world is a great source of powerful meditation and wisdom, drawing from sources as widespread as Daoism, Christianity, and European fairy tales.

 

The Berenstain Bears Get the Gimmies – Jan and Stan Berenstain

 

Illustrations: 2/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This popular series of morality books delas with the everyday problems in childhood: boys bullying girls, too much screen time, lying to coverup a bad mistake. This one, on tantrums, is a great introduction, and a real highlight of the classic 1980s set.

 

The Boy, the Mole, the Fox & the Horse – Charlie Macksey

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

An instant classic. As the boy encounters the titular creatures, each imparts different wisdom – and the interactions between each creates new lessons and understandings. The ink drawings and calligraphy also create a unique visual language for the story-telling.

 

Cat and Rat – Ed Young

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A nice introduction to the Chinese zodiac, with young’s painted illustrations at their most freeform. Also a good little fable on why cats and rats are now enemies.

 

Chickens Aren’t the Only Ones – Ruth Heller

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

One of a set of four educational books: egg-laying and live-birth animals, and plants with and without seeds. Heller introduces scientific terms in pleasant rhymes, and also did a series on animal camouflage called How to Hide a… that is a great next stop for fans.

 

The Great Kapok Tree – Lynne Cherry

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A moving introduction to the importance of the rainforest, and conservation generally. As a logger sleeps he is visited by all the species that depend on the tree he is about to cut down.

 

Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins – Eric Kimmel & Trina Schart Hyman

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Two rockstars joined forces to create a classic. Hyman’s gorgeous illustrations capture the range of amusing to terrifying for the goblins, and Kimmel’s captivating story makes for an outstanding introduction to Hanukkah traditions, and Jewish culture generally.

 

Horton Hears a Who! – Dr. Seuss

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

“A person’s a person, no matter how small” has become one of the most famous lines from any Dr. Seuss book. Horton, a real mensch (even as an elephant) stands up to bullies to defend the personhood of the unseen. Still a good lesson for today’s times.

 

How Much is a Million? – David M. Schwartz & Steven Kellogg

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A wizard shows kids how much is a million, a billion, and a trillion. Kellogg’s illustrations help to visualize, as much as possible, the enormity of these vast, difficult to conceive-of, numbers.

 

How the Grinch Stole Christmas! – Dr. Seuss

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This Christmas classic is beloved for good reason: the central moral that Christmas (and life) is about more than presents (and material objects, generally). With a compelling main character and story, it is one of Seuss’ finest.

 

How to Get Rid of Bad Dreams – Nancy Hazbry & Roy Condy

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Told through a variety of nightmares, this helps children come to understand the concept of lucid dreaming – where you can take control of the situation and turn the tables on the ghosts, trolls, and so forth.

 

The Icky Bug Alphabet Book – Jerry Pallotta & Ralph Masiello

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Scientific-quality illustrations of insects (and arachnids) accompany the fun facts about the creepy crawlies, all in the context of an ABC book. Even better, there is some good, sly, humor thrown in.

 

The Keeping Quilt – Patricia Polacco

 

Illustrations: 1/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A nice story about keeping traditions alive in a Jewish family as they pass a quilt down through the generations. Good for exposing kids to Jewish culture, and concepts of heritage.

 

The King’s Equal – Katherine Patterson & Vladimir Vagin

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Patterson is best known as a children’s novelist (Bridge to Terabithia) and this work slightly challenges the “no chapter book” rule. But the story is so well-told, and the lesson so important, I found myself rereading it frequently as a child. Another preference: Vagin’s illustrations are far more captivating than later editions done by Curtis Woodbridge – which are fairly bland.

 

Ladder to the Sky – Barbara Juster Esbensen & Helen K. Davie

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This presents an Ojibway story, and a good introduction to the vast world of Indigenous American stories in general. The story is compelling, and explains the importance of living in balance with nature, as well as dealing with the difficult topic of death.

 

Last Stop on Market Street – Matt de la Pena & Christian Robinson

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Few books are as award-winning, and with good reason. The story’s focuses on kindness and charity, and the importance of gratitude and imagination all mingle together so deftly. A must-own work for any family.

 

The Lorax – Dr. Seuss

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

The great book on conservation, ecology, and the uselessness of buying thneeds. Powerful, and accompanied by some of Seuss’ best illustrations, The Lorax remains haunting with each read.

 

The Magic School Bus Inside the Body – Joanna Cole & Bruce Degen

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A tour of the insides of our bodies, bursting with facts, is a great introduction to both basic physiology for kids and the Magic School Bus series of educational fieldtrips led by the indomitable Ms. Frizzle.

 

Miss Rumphius – Barabara Cooney

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Cooney’s story of a young girl trying to live up to her dreams is marvelous, and moving. Most important, of course, is her goal to make the world a more beautiful place – and how she accomplishes it.

 

Oh, the Places You’ll Go! – Dr. Seuss

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Since becoming a graduation staple, the oomph behind the message has been diluted somewhat – which is a shame, because if you take the time to read it, it still can be moving, and the lesson of perseverance is as powerful as ever.

 

The Seven Silly Eaters – Mary Ann Hoberman & Marla Frazee

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 2/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Parents are people too! From the prolific Hoberman, a tale of seven children who all demand to eat only one thing – wearing out their poor mom. Of course it all works out in the end, but a decent cautionary tale about pickiness.

 

The Sneetches – Dr. Seuss

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 4/5. Lesson: 5/5.

The title story deals with racism and tolerance, and is followed by good lessons about stubbornness and overcoming fears… And one really random story about too many kids named Dave.

 

The Story of Ferdinand – Munro Leaf

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A must-own tale of a bull who grows up and, unlike the other little bulls, doesn’t want to fight. Good for both kids who see themselves in Ferdinand, and those who need to learn that those other bulls are nice.

 

The Tale of Peter Rabbit – Beatrix Potter

 

Illustrations: 5/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

Good, old-fashioned, ‘don’t disobey your parents or else’ advice shown through the famous rabbit that sneaks into Mr. McGregor’s garden. For fans, other great Tales include Squirrel Nutkin and Tom Kitten, and many more besides.

 

What Do You Do, Dear / What Do You Say, Dear – Maurice Sendak

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

In these companion texts, overly polite manners are displayed in ridiculous situations. The contrast of the deadpan responses and actions with settings provides plenty of amusement. Note that some of the scenarios (such as sharing a peace pipe) are dated.

 

Yertle the Turtle – Dr. Seuss

 

Illustrations: 3/5. Story: 3/5. Lesson: 5/5.

This trio of stories really rests on the anti-monarchical/dictatorial tale of Yertle, which is tremendous. The other two offerings, about the foolishness of envy and boasting, are fine, but not as memorable.

 

Zen Shorts – Jon J. Muth

 

Illustrations: 4/5. Story: 5/5. Lesson: 5/5.

A giant panda moves in next door and three children each learn some wisdom from him, shared in pleasant, easy-to-relate-to stories. A nice introduction to some Asian philosophical concepts.




Sunday, October 20, 2024

125 People

The period from 1900 to present, arguably, has been the most consequential in human history. From the explosion in population (1.5 billion in 1900 – over 8 billion now) to the revolution in literacy (20% in 1900 to 90% today), to the political legacies of fascism, communism, and colonialism and leaps and bounds in scientific development – it has been a wild 125 years. Who are the 125 folks that best represent those monumental developments?

These people are grouped roughly chronologically, and in five categories: Politicians & Activists, Scientists & Inventors, Magnates & Businesspeople, Intellectuals & Influencers, and Artists & Icons. It is a modified version of my lists from five years ago. Here, then, are 125 people / groups who represent the biggest changes we’ve undergone, along with 10 honorable mentions at the end.

 

Politicians and Activists

 

THE SUFFRAGIST

Emmeline Pankhurst (UK): Leader of the British women’s suffrage movement, and inspiration to others around the world.

 

THE BOLSHEVIK

Vladimir Lenin (Russia/USSR): Leader of the Russian Revolution which ended centuries of autocracy, and founder of the USSR.

 

THE PEACEFUL PROTESTOR

Mohandas Gandhi (India): Nonviolent advocate to end the British occupation of India and symbol of peace movements.

 

THE NEW HOPE

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (USA): President who ushered America through the Depression and World War II.

 

THE FASCIST

Adolph Hitler (Germany): Fascist dictator and force behind World War II and the Holocaust.

 

THE DICTATOR

Jospeh Stalin (USSR): Soviet premier who killed millions of his own people in purges and famines, helped modernize the Soviet Union and win World War II, and created a cult of personality.

 

THE PRIME MINISTER

Winston Churchill (UK): Prime Minister who got Britain to “keep calm and carry on” during World War II and the positioned the nation as an ally during the early Cold War.

 

THE ZIONIST

David Ben-Gurion (Israel): Modern advocate of Zionism, later the founder and first leader of an independent Israel.

 

THE REVOLUTIONARY

Mao Zedong (China): Founder of the Chinese Communist Party and architect of the disastrous Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.

 

THE FOUNDING FATHERS

Jawaharlal Nehru and BR Ambedkar (India): India’s first post-independence leaders who oversaw the Partition and a constitution that abolished caste discrimination.

 

THE KING

Faisal of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia): Monarch of Saudi Arabia as it modernized and developed its oil industry.

 

THE SECRETARY

Dag Hammarskjold (Sweden): United Nations Secretary General largely responsible for the organization's early successes.

 

THE GUERRILLA

Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam): Communist leader of North Vietnam whose fight led to French and American withdrawal.

 

THE CIVIL RIGHTS ICON

Martin Luther King, Jr. (USA): Nonviolent pastor and American Civil Rights activist, famed for his oration.

 

THE FUNDMENTALIST

Ayatollah Khomeini (Iran): Cleric leader of the Iranian Revolution which erased progress and Westernization in Iran.

 

THE MOVIE STAR

Ronald Reagan (USA): President who resuscitated conservative politics and economics in the west.

 

THE STEADFAST

Lech Walesa (Poland): Labor leader who opposed Soviet influence in Eastern Europe, later President of free Poland.

 

THE DISSIDENT

Liu Xiaobo (China): Dissident and democratic activist involved in Tiananmen Square, representing Chinese hopes for freedom.

 

THE MODERNIZER

Michael Gorbachev (USSR/Russia): Soviet leader whose reforms dismantled the USSR and helped end the Cold War.

 

THE PRISONER

Nelson Mandela (South Africa): Anti-Apartheid activist who spent 30 years in jail, and was the first President of a free South Africa.

 

THE TERRORIST

Osama bin Laden (Saudi Arabia): Mastermind of the 9/11 attack that diverted America and the world’s attention to fighting terrorism, particularly in the Middle East. 

 

THE PARTY LEADER

Xi Jinping (China): Massively increased China’s economic dominance, and held more power than any other leader in 40 years, even rewriting parts of the constitution.

 

THE DISRUPTER

Donald Trump (USA): Derailed America both at home and abroad in a culmination of far-right policies then imitated by strongmen around the globe from Hungary to Brazil.

 

THE COLD WARRIOR

Vladimir Putin (Russia): Launched the war against Ukraine which led to global disruption, a strengthening of NATO, and a wary Europe – ending two decades of peace on the continent.

 

THE THEOCRAT

Narendra Modi (India): The Hindutva nationalist who steered his nation towards increasing religious intolerance against Muslims, with widespread civil unrest and violence becoming hallmarks of India during his reign.

 

Scientists and Inventors

 

THE FLIGHT PIONEERS

Orville and Wilbur Wright, Robert Goddard, and Frank Whittle (USA & UK): Inventors of heavier-than-air flight, the first practical liquid-fuel rocket, and the jet engine – each a major revolution in transportation, and all in less than 30 years.

 

THE GENIUS

Albert Einstein (Germany, USA, others): Physicist who developed the theories of relativity, radically altering our understanding of the universe.

 

THE CHEMIST

Leo Baekeland (Belgium): Chemist who made breakthroughs in developing plastic.

 

THE EXPLORER

Roald Amundsen (Norway): Polar explorer who first reached the South Pole, and one of, if not the, first to reach the North Pole.

 

THE ASTRONOMER

Edwin Hubble (USA): Astronomer who figured out there was a universe beyond the Milky Way galaxy.

 

THE PHYSICIST

Werner Heisenberg (Germany): Physicist who developed quantum mechanics, giving us vast insight into the strange subatomic world.

 

THE TINKERER

Philo Farnsworth (USA): Invented the electrical television system.

 

THE BIOLOGIST

Alexander Fleming (UK): Developed antibiotics with the discovery of penicillin, saving untold millions of lives.

 

THE RADIATION PIONEERS

Marie Curie & Enrico Fermi (Poland, France & Italy, USA): Radiation physicists who discovered radioactive elements and developed nuclear power.

 

THE WALKING DISASTER

Thomas Midgely Jr. (USA): Put lead in gasoline – poisoning millions and dropping the global IQ by millions of points – and then created Freon, which created the hole in the ozone layer.

 

THE PROGRAMMER

Alan Turing (UK): Inventor of the modern programmable computer, and AI theorist.

 

THE OCEAN EXPLORERS

Jacques Cousteau and Marie Tharp (France & USA): Cousteau was a marine explorer, educator, and conservationist, who helped develop the underwater breathing apparatus, while Tharp studied the ocean floors to unlock the mystery of plate tectonics.

 

THE COMPUTER SCIENTISTS

William Shockley and Robert Noyce (USA): Key inventors of the silicon microchip and modern circuit boards, which transformed room-sized machines into desktops and laptops.

 

THE VACCINOLOGISTS

Jonas Salk and Maurice Hilleman (USA): Vaccinologists who developed the main vaccines of the century: polio, measles, mumps, hepatitis, and chickenpox.

 

THE GENETICISTS

James Watson and Francis Crick (UK & USA): Discovered the structure of DNA, unlocking genetics research.

 

THE PREHISTORIANS

Louis and Mary Leakey and Jane Goodall (UK): Paleontologists who helped discover humanity’s origins in East Africa, and the primatologist who pioneered new methods in field work and showed us how similar we are to our evolutionary cousins.

 

THE FARMER

Norman Borlaug (USA): Geneticist who increased global food security with the Green Revolution, saving tens of millions of lives.

 

THE ENVIRONMENTALIST

Rachel Carson (USA): Launched the environmental movement with improved understanding of ecology and the dangers of human meddling in the ecosystem.

 

THE ASTRONAUTS

Yuri Gagarin, and Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins (Russia & USA): First humans to travel to space and to the moon.

 

THE WEBMASTER

Tim Berners-Lee (UK): Invented the World Wide Web, fundamentally altering human communication.

 

THE GUIDING LIGHT

Shuji Nakamura (Japan): Developed the blue LED light, which made modern electronic screens possible, and was vastly more energy efficient than standard electric bulbs.

 

THE CLIMATE SCIENTIST

Klaus Lackner (USA): Scientist exemplifying all those who are working on carbon capture technology, and other ideas, to reverse climate change.

 

THE CRYPTO BRO

“Satoshi Nakamoto” (Japan?): Unknown identity who implemented the previously theoretical blockchain technology and launched bitcoin.

 

THE GENE SPLICERS

Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier (USA & France): Geneticists who unlocked the enormous power of CRISPR-CAS9 gene editing.

 

THE CODER

Geoffrey Hinton (USA): Hailed as the ‘Godfather’ of AI, Hinton did much of the research that made the AI breakthrough possible.

 

Magnates and Businesspeople

 

THE KING OF COOL

Willis Carrier (USA): Developed and marketed modern electrical air conditioning, allowing for climate control from homes to computer banks, and from submersibles to the space station.

 

THE INDUSTRIALIST

Henry Ford (USA): President of Ford Motors who developed the modern assembly line to make mass-market cars.

 

THE BANKER

Amadeo Giannini (USA): Invented branch banking and began giving loans to regular customers.

 

THE FASHION ICON

Coco Chanel (France): Invented the boutique and helped launch the global fashion industry.

 

THE OIL MEN

Fred, Charles, and David Koch (USA): Fred Koch revolutionized the oil business back in the 1930s, which his sons inherited – along with his arch-conservativism – creating America’s second largest private business.

 

THE ENTERTAINER

Walt Disney (USA): Created the Disney Company with innovations ranging from animation and nature documentaries, to theme parks and tourism.

 

THE JET-SETTER

Juan Trippe (USA): Ushered in commercial air travel and the importance of jet aircraft.

 

THE BUILDER

Stephen Bechtel (USA): President of the Bechtel Corporation, building megaprojects from the Hoover Dam to transit systems, to oil pipelines around the globe.

 

THE DEVELOPER

William Levitt (USA): Real estate developer who produced the suburban housing of America while spreading segregation with redlining.

 

THE BEAUTICIAN

Estee Lauder (USA): Launched the modern, scientifically-sound and safe, cosmetics business.

 

THE AD-MAN

Leo Burnett (USA): Created modern advertising by increasing the importance of visuals, mascots, and branding.

 

THE FAST-FOOD KING

Ray Kroc (USA): President of McDonalds who largely developed fast food and drive-thru culture, with terrible health and climate repercussions.

 

THE UNION REP

Walter Reuther (USA): Labor leader who oversaw the period of America’s strongest union membership and used his clout to secure lots of liberal reforms.

 

THE CORPORATE INNOVATOR

Thomas Watson Jr. (USA): Leader of IBM during its key mid-century developments, both in technology and modern corporate culture.

 

THE INSURER

Charles Merrill (USA): President of Merrill-Lynch who got Americans to become shareholders, and to invest in Wall Street.

 

THE ELECTRICIAN

Akio Morita (Japan): Led Sony and oversaw the world of transistors and affordable electronic goods.

 

THE I.T. GUY

Bill Gates (USA): Co-founder and President of Microsoft, developing the Windows operating system.

 

THE GAMER

Shigeru Miyamoto (Japan): The game designer and force behind the success of Nintendo – which became a juggernaut in the multibillion-dollar world of gaming.

 

THE PRICE CUTTER

Sam Walton (USA): President of Walmart, who developed the box store and helped kill the mom-and-pop stores.

 

THE FIREBRAND

Rupert Murdoch (Australia, USA): International conservative media mogul in newspapers, books, movies, and television.

 

THE STARTUP

Jeff Bezos (USA): Leader of Amazon which in the early decades of the 21st century exploded into one of the world’s largest and most influential corporations.

 

THE TECH GURU

Steve Jobs (USA): Launched Macintosh in the 80s, and then revamped Apple’s image with the iPod, followed by the first widespread touchscreen smartphone – the iPhone.

 

THE MAD SCIENTIST

Elon Musk (South Africa, Canada, USA): Erratic billionaire in charge of SpaceX, Tesla, Twitter, and the largest array of satellites in the world.

 

THE CAR SALESMAN

Takeshi Uchiyamada (Japan): Leader of Toyota as they became Japan’s largest company, and developer of the Prius – the first significant shift away from gas cars to hybrid and electric.

 

THE INFLUENCER

Mark Zuckerberg (USA): Head of Facebook who made social media the center of many people’s lives.

 

Intellectuals and Influencers

 

THE PSYCHOLOGIST

Sigmund Freud (Austria, UK): Invented psychoanalysis and understanding of dreams, the subconscious, and mental health.

 

THE ANTHROPOLOGISTS

Margaret Mead and Franz Boas (USA): Pioneering cultural anthropologists who fought predominating racist theories of the time as well as the idea of ‘primitive’ cultures.

 

THE TESTER

Lewis Terman (USA): Developed the modern IQ test, and popularized the concepts of standardized testing and personality tests in general.

 

THE ACTIVIST

Margaret Sanger (USA): Activist, founder of Planned Parenthood, and educator who advocated safe abortions and birth control, and helped develop the contraceptive pill.

 

THE MATHEMATICIAN

Kurt Gödel (Austria/Czechia, USA): Mathematician who developed the incompleteness theorems, landmarks in mathematics and logic.

 

THE TEETOTALER

Bill Wilson (USA): Co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, who began shifting cultural norms towards understanding addiction as a disease and not a character flaw or failing.

 

THE ECONOMIST

John Maynard Keynes (UK): Economist who wove in vital safety nets into capitalist systems to avoid and ease economic disasters.

 

THE NUTURER

Jean Piaget (Switzerland): Created the field of child psychology, explaining the different developmental stages of a child’s mind and behaviors.

 

THE POLYMATH

John von Neumann (Hungary, USA): Mathematical polymath who created game theory to explain human behavior in everything from economics to how we interact in social settings.

 

THE FEMINIST

Simone de Beauvoir (France): Leader of the second-wave feminist movement for women’s civil rights.

 

THE EDUCATOR

Clark Kerr (USA): University administrator who oversaw the creation of tiered education as a way meeting the growing demand for higher education, which was then copied around the globe.

 

THE REFORMER

Pope John XXIII (Italy): Oversaw the formation of the Second Vatican Council which introduced significant modern reforms into the Catholic Church.

 

THE PHILOSOPHER

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Austria, UK): Philosopher whose revolutionary work on language largely upended centuries of metaphysical philosophy.

 

THE INQUISITOR

Hannah Arendt (Germany, USA): Political philosopher who tried to understand the role of development of Nazism in Germany and “the banality of evil”.

 

THE INDIGNANT

Frantz Fanon (France): Author and advocate of decolonization who influenced global post-colonial culture and society.

 

THE PEDAGOGUE

Paulo Freire (Brazil): Educator who showed how formal systems of education can be made to not serve as systems of oppression, creating 'critical pedagogy'. 

 

THE POLITICAL THEORIST

John Rawls (USA): Political philosopher who made groundbreaking defenses of democratic systems.

 

THE ECOLOGIST

Wangari Maathai (Kenya): Developed a successful NGO, the Green Belt Movement, that focused on sustainable land manage on a country-wide scale.

 

THE SPIRITUAL GUIDE

The XIV Dalai Lama (Tibet/China): Buddhist leader with global influence in peace movements and advocate for religious freedom, especially in China.

 

THE GEOGRAPHER

Jared Diamond (USA): Anthropologist and geographer who succinctly summarized why certain parts of the world developed complex civilization while others did not – ending centuries of misguided Western theories of superiority. 

 

THE ENCYCLOPEDIST

Jimmy Wales (USA): Inventor of Wikipedia, who maintains the free online encyclopedia rather than selling out.

 

THE FOODIE

Michael Pollan (USA): Author who investigates the relationship developed countries have with overly processed food and food culture for the future.

 

THE TAXMAN

Thomas Piketty (France): Economist who provides the data behind concepts like income inequality, “the 1%”, and the “wealth tax”.

 

THE ESSAYIST

Ta-Nehisi Coates (USA): A leading voice on black identity and the continuing realities of systemic racism in America in the 21st century.

 

THE QUEENS

RuPaul and Laverne Cox (USA): The drag and transgender stars who have brought visibility to their communities, leading to increasing tolerance and acceptance.

 

Artists and Icons

 

THE TENACIOUS

Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan (USA): Inspirational icons for disability education and rights.

 

THE MAGICIAN

Harry Houdini (Hungary, USA): Escape artist and illusionist who exposed spiritualists and psychics.

 

THE PAINTER

Pablo Picasso (Spain): Painter who developed Cubism and helped launch modern art.

 

THE COMPOSER

Igor Stravinsky (Russia, France, USA): Modernist composer who redefined western classical music.

 

THE NOVELIST

James Joyce (Ireland): Innovative novelist who created literary modernism.

 

THE BANDLEADER

Louis Armstrong (USA): Jazz pioneer and innovator which led to the blues and other musical forms.

 

THE ARCHITECTS

Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Switzerland, France & Germany, USA): Modern architects who revolutionized building design with their international styles.

 

THE ACTOR

Charlie Chaplin (UK, USA): Silent film star and comedian who helped create and popularize Hollywood.

 

THE OLYMPIAN

Jesse Owens (USA): Iconic Olympian who won four gold medals at the Berlin games in a triumph for black representation in sport.

 

THE DIARIST

Anne Frank (Netherlands): Teenage diarist who became an icon of the Holocaust.

 

THE MUSIC MEN

Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II (USA): Developed and popularized western musical theater – especially Broadway.

 

THE ROCK N ROLLERS

Chuck Berry and The Beatles [John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr] (USA & UK): Created rock music and then resuscitated the genre, while introducing a new maturity of lyrics and form.

 

THE DISSIDENT

Andrei Sakharov (USSR): Dissident scientist who stood up to the Kremlin and the nuclear arms race, and who worked to scale back nuclear proliferation.

 

THE TV STAR

Jim Henson (USA): Developed the idea of using children’s television – and puppetry – as a data-driven early childhood educational medium.

 

THE MOVIE STAR

Amitabh Bachchan (India): The king of Bollywood as it grew up from the Golden Era.

 

THE FOOTBALLER

Pele (Brazil): Internationally renowned Brazilian football (soccer) star and record-holder.

 

THE MARITAL ARTIST

Bruce Lee (USA, Hong Kong): Globally popularized martial arts and the Wuxia film genre.

 

THE PRINCESS

Diana, Princess of Wales (UK): Beloved "People's Princess" who helped redefine British royalty.

 

THE GAY ICON

Harvey Milk (USA): Iconic politician who fought for gay rights and representation.

 

THE DIRECTOR

Steven Spielberg (USA): Film director who invented the modern blockbuster, action-adventure films.

 

THE ICONOCLAST

Ai Weiwei (China – exiled): Multidisciplinary sculptor, architect, painter, and filmmaker known for bold commentary with his pieces.

 

THE NEW VOICE

Chimamanda Ngozi Adiche (Nigeria): Representative of a new wave of globally read African literature maturing beyond older postcolonial meditations.

 

THE WOMEN’S WARRIOR

Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan): Icon of women’s rights and especially girls’ education rights in oppressive countries.

 

THE POP STAR

Taylor Swift (USA): The musical icon who has shattered all the previous records, and become a phenomenon of early 21st century singer-songwriting.

 

THE GOAT

Simone Biles (USA): Highly decorated Olympic gymnast, who has used her platform to draw attention to how we treat the physical and mental health of athletes.

 

 

Honorable Mentions

 

THE CONSERVATIONIST

John Muir (USA): The National Parks were a radical idea, and one which straddles the late 19th and early 20th centuries, championed, in large part, by Muir.

 

THE SCOUTS

Robert and Agnes Baden-Powell (UK): The brother-sister duo invented the Boy Scouts, and the Girl Scouts, respectively – encouraging a new type of civic engagement, and beloved by millions.

 

THE LAST MAN

Ishi (Yahi): The native man who emerged from the wilderness into modern civilization – exemplar of a vanishing group of isolated peoples.

 

THE BROADCASTER

David Sarnoff (USA): Began in radio, before helping create broadcast television and overseeing many early milestones as head of RCA and NBC.

 

THE DANCER

Martha Graham (USA): The founder of modern dance, which transformed the art form.

 

THE SELFIE ARTIST

Frida Kahlo (Mexico): The now-iconic painter challenged her viewers with her steady stare, and allowed us to see her inner conflicts laid bare.

 

THE REBEL

Che Guevara (Argentina, Cuba): Guerrilla revolutionary in Cuba, Angola, and others, he became a symbol of communist revolutions.

 

THE WORDSMITH

Noam Chomsky (USA): Pioneering linguist who helped bring down the then-widely influential theories of behaviorist psychology.

 

THE STEADY HAND

Angela Merkel (Germany): Led the fledgling European Union through many of its stormiest crises.

 

THE BROADWAY STAR

Lin-Manuel Miranda (USA): Musician and author who wrote and performed Hamilton, creating a phenomenally popular impact on American theater, music, and culture during the 2010s.

Friday, July 19, 2024

Redux: Most Celebrated Popular Musicians

In some ways, this list will of course never be done. New awards, honors, etc. will continue to be bestowed (such as the newest Kennedy Center Honorees, announced this week - and reflected in this update - for the Grateful Dead, Bonnie Raitt, and Arturo Sandoval). 

THAT SAID: I also significantly tweaked the model, and made it far more reflective of more diverse types of honors, etc. My current bracket runs to 390 - any artist who scores at least a '3' in my rating. But if you get a '6' or above, that puts you in the top 200 (well, 204...).

Here are those top 204:




Thursday, April 18, 2024

75 Best *Original* Film Characters

This is one of those niggling ideas I kept have bounce around my head until I finally made a list:

What are the best *original* movie characters?

Not based on a play, novel, comic, short story, TV show, action figure, video game, or historical figure: Written entirely for the big screen. What you end up with is a fascinating, peculiar, list. Many of the best characters in cinema, of course, come from adaptations (Tracy Lord, portrayed by Hepburn, in The Philadelphia Story). Some greatest performers are left out entirely (not a *single* Meryl Streep performance applies!). It’s a bit of a mishmash, really, hampered even further by the fact that many iconic original characters I’ve never personally seen – so I didn’t feel comfortable adding them. This is why, for so long, I shied away from making this list. But the idea wouldn’t let me go, so here it is.

That said, based on my findings and personal film journey, here’s who I came up with. Note: No film features more than once (otherwise we’d have, like, 10 Star Wars characters), and, unless I’m mistaken, I avoided repeats by performers, as well, for greater diversity.

 

Alma – Persona

Alma – The Phantom Thread

Amelie – Amelie

Annie – Bridesmaids

Annie Hall – Annie Hall

Antoine – The 400 Blows

Apu – Pather Panchali

Beatrix Kiddo – Kill Bill

Blondie – The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Charles Foster Kane – Citizen Kane

Chris Washington – Get Out

Clementine – Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

Darth Vader – Star Wars

Deloris – Sister Act

Django – Django Unchained

Doc Brown – Back to the Future

Don Lockwood – Singin’ in the Rain

Edna Mote – The Incredibles

Elle – Hiroshima mon Amour

Evelyn Quan Wang – Everything Everywhere All at Once

Ferris Bueller – Ferris Bueller’s Day Off

Florence – Cleo from 5 to 7

Furiosa – Mad Max: Fury Road

Gelsomina – La Strada

Giselle – Enchanted

Guido – 8 ½

Hans Beckert – M

Harry Lime – The Third Man

Howard Beale – Network

Indiana Jones – Raiders of the Lost Ark

Jay and Silent Bob – Clerks

Jeanne Dielman – Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles

Jim – Rebel Without a Cause

John Keating – Dead Poets Society

Jules Winnfield – Pulp Fiction

King Kong – King Kong

Lady Bird – Lady Bird

Lilo – Lilo and Stitch

Linnea – Nashville

Marge Gunderson – Fargo

Maria – Metropolis

Marianne – Portrait of a Lady on Fire

Mathilde – Leon: The Professional

Max Bialystok – The Producers

Miguel – Coco

Mrs. Robinson – The Graduate

Neo – The Matrix

Noah Cross – Chinatown

Norma Desmond – Sunset Boulevard

Otto West – A Fish Called Wanda

Penny Lane – Almost Famous

Phil Connors – Groundhog Day

Phillip Vandamm – North by Northwest

Prince Akeem – Coming to America

Princess Ann – Roman Holiday

Regina George – Mean Girls

Rick – Casablanca

Ripley – Alien

Rocky Balboa – Rocky

Rufus T. Firefly – Duck Soup

Sanjuro – Yojimbo

Sen – Spirited Away

Shaun – Shaun of the Dead

Sherrif Bart – Blazing Saddles

Terry Malloy – On the Waterfront

The Dude – The Big Lebowski

The Girl – A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night

The Terminator – The Terminator

The Tramp – City Lights

Travis Bickle – Taxi Driver

Truman Burbank – The Truman Show

Watanabe – Ikiru

Willaim Somerset – Seven

Winifred – Hocus Pocus

Woody – Toy Story



Saturday, March 16, 2024

The Essential French, British, and American Novels

What are the essential novels of a country? I surely don’t know, but these are my top 20, for the three nations I’ve read the most (at least 50 authors) and feel the most comfortable sorting. Note: No author appears more than once, so I went for my favorite by each - some had multiple brilliant novels, but I wanted a diversity of voices. The lists are also chronological, not hierarchical. Without further ado, here’s what I think are the 20 best novels for those three nationalities: providing a sampler to familiarize yourself with their literature.

France

Gargantua and Pantagruel, Rabelais, 1564

Candide, Voltaire, 1759

Jacques the Fatalist, Diderot, 1796

The Red and the Black, Stendhal, 1830

The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Hugo, 1831

Old Goirot, Balzac, 1835

Madame Bovary, Flaubert, 1857

The Immoralist, Gide, 1902

The Gods Will Have Blood, France, 1912

Swann’s Way, Proust, 1913

The Desert of Love, Mauriac, 1925

Journey to the End of the Night, Celine, 1932

The Thibaults, Martin Du Gard, 1940

The Little Prince, Saint-Exupery, 1943

The Plague, Camus, 1947

The Memoirs of Hadrian, Yourcenar, 1951

Missing Person, Modiano, 1978

Segu, Conde, 1984

The Prospector, Le Clezio, 1985

The Years, Ernaux, 2008

 

Britain

Pride and Prejudice, Austen, 1813

Frankenstein, Shelly, 1818

A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens, 1859

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Carroll, 1865

Middlemarch, Eliot, 1872

The Way of All Flesh, Butler, 1903

A Passage to India, Forster, 1924

Mrs. Dalloway, Woolf, 1925

Brave New World, Huxley, 1932

Right Ho Jeeves, Wodehouse, 1934

Brideshead Revisited, Waugh, 1945

1984, Orwell, 1948

The Lord of the Flies, Golding, 1954

The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien, 1955

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Spark, 1961

The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, Le Carre, 1963

The French Lieutenant’s Woman, Fowles, 1969

Watchmen, Moore and Gibbons, 1987

Atonement, McEwan, 2001

Never Let Me Go, Ishiguro, 2005

 

America

Moby Dick, Melville, 1851

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain, 1885

The Ambassadors, James, 1903

The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway, 1926

Death Comes for the Archbishop, Cather, 1927

Light in August, Faulkner, 1932

All the King’s Men, Warren, 1946

Native Son, Wright, 1946

Go Tell It on the Mountain, Baldwin, 1953

On the Road, Kerouac, 1957

Pale Fire, Nabokov, 1962

Slaughterhouse-Five, Vonnegut, 1969

Play It as It Lays, Didion, 1970

Housekeeping, Robinson, 1980

Blood Meridian, McCarthy, 1985

Beloved, Morrison, 1987

Maus, Spiegelman, 1991

The Corrections, Franzen, 2001

Fun Home, Bechdel, 2006

The Underground Railroad, Whitehead, 2016