Sunday, August 23, 2020

Ten of the 20th Century’s Best

With the 20th century (1901-2000) well and truly finished now, for twenty years, here's a little guide for the works that I think likely will be the cream that floats to the top of a media-burdened century. Or at least the works that should make it to the top. Some originated in the 20th century and continued into the 21st (looking at you, graphic novels). How familiar are you with them?

 

Novels

 

Beloved – Toni Morrison, USA

Children of Gebelawi – Naguib Mahfouz, Egypt

Grande Sertao: Veredas (Devil to Pay in the Backlands) – Joao Guimaraes Rosa, Brazil

Memoirs of Hadrian – Marguerite Yourcenar, France

Mrs. Dalloway – Virginia Woolf, UK

Midnight’s Children – Salman Rushdie, UK/India

One Hundred Years of Solitude – Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Colombia

Pedro Paramo – Juan Rulfo, Mexico

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man – James Joyce, Ireland

Season of Migration to the North – Tayeb Salih, Sudan

 

Honorable Mentions

 

All the King’s Men – Robert Penn Warren, USA

Brideshead Revisited – Evelyn Waugh, UK

Darkness at Noon – Arthur Koestler, UK/Hungary

Death Comes for the Archbishop – Willa Cather, USA

El Senor Presidente – Miguel Asturias, Guatemala

Slaughterhouse-Five – Kurt Vonnegut, USA

 

Short Fiction

 

American Indian Stories – Zitkala-Sa, USA

The Book of Disquiet – Fernando Pessoa, Portugal

Buying a Fishing Rod for My Grandfather – Gao Xingjian, China/France

Dear Life – Alice Munro, Canada

Go Down, Moses – William Faulkner, USA

A Good Man Is Hard to Find – Flannery O’Connor, USA

Collected Fictions – Jorge Luis Borges, Argentina

Invisible Cities – Italo Calvino, Italy

Selected Short Stories – Franz Kafka, Czechia

Welcome to the Monkey House – Kurt Vonnegut, USA

 

Honorable Mentions


Dubliners – James Joyce

 

Plays

 

Angels in America – Tony Kushner, USA

Antigone – Jean Anouilh, France

Betrayal – Harold Pinter, UK

Death and the King’s Horseman – Wole Soyinka, Nigeria

Evam Indrajit – Badal Sarkar, India

Fences – August Wilson, USA

No Exit – Jean Paul Sartre, France

Tea Shop – Lao She, China

Thunderstorm – Cao Yu, China

Waiting for Godot – Samuel Beckett, Ireland/France

 

Honorable Mentions

 

The China Tree – Issam Mahfouz, Lebanon

Death of a Salesman – Arthur Miller, USA

Hayavadana – Girish Karnad, India

Inherit the Wind – Jerome Lawrence and Robert Lee, USA

Long Day’s Journey into Night – Eugene O’Neill, USA

Our Town – Thornton Wilder, USA

Rhinoceros – Eugene Ionesco, Romania

The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe – Jane Wagner, USA

Six Characters in Search of an Author – Luigi Pirandello, Italy

Spring Awakening – Frank Wedekind, Germany

 

Poetry Collections / Longform Poems

 

Collected Poems – Paul Celan, Germany

Eagle or Sun? – Octavio Paz, Mexico

The Great Enigma – Tomas Transtromer, Sweden

Kaddish for a Child Not Born – Emre Kertesz, Hungary

My Sister, Life – Boris Pasternak, Russia

North – Seamus Heaney, Ireland

The Occasions – Eugenio Montale, Italy

Poet in New York – Federico Garcia Lorca, Spain

Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair – Pablo Neruda, Chile

The Wasteland and Other Poems – T.S. Eliot, UK/USA

 

Honorable Mentions

 

The Axion Esti – Odysseas Elytis, Greece

Chickweed Wintergreen – Harry Martinson, Sweden

Howl – Allen Ginsberg, USA

Madwomen – Gabriela Mistral, Chile

Omeros – Derek Walcott, St. Lucia

Platero Y Yo – Juan Ramon Jimenez, Spain/USA

The Tower – WB Yeats, Ireland

 

Graphic Novels

 

Akira – Katsuhiro Otomo, Japan

Batman: The Dark Knight Returns – Frank Miller, USA

A Contract with God – Will Eisner, USA

Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth – Chris Ware, USA

Maus – Art Spiegelman, USA

Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind – Hiyao Miyazaki, Japan

Persepolis – Marjane Satrapi, Iran/France

Sandman – Neil Gaiman et al., UK, etc.

Transmetropolitan – Warren Ellis and Darick Robertson, UK and USA

Watchmen – Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons/John Higgins, UK

 

Honorable Mentions

 

Arzach – Moebius, France

Bone – Jeff Smith, USA

Black Hole – Charles Burns, USA

Blankets – Craig Thompson, USA

Ed the Happy Clown – Chester Brown, Canada

 

Movies

 

Apocalypse Now – Francis Ford Coppola, US

The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Luis Buñuel, France

8 ½ – Federico Fellini, Italy

Farewell My Concubine – Chen Kaige, China

Hiroshima Mon Amour – Alain Resnais, France

A Man with a Movie Camera – Dziga Vertov, Russia

Once Upon a Time in the West – Sergio Leone, Italy/USA

Pather Panchali – Satyajit Ray, India

Seven Samurai – Akira Kurosawa, Japan

The Third Man – Carol Reed, UK

 

Honorable Mentions

 

Chungking Express – Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong

Fantasia – Walt Disney, USA

Koyaanisqatsi – Godfrey Regio, USA

Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean, UK

Modern Times – Charlie Chaplin, USA

Persona – Ingmar Bergman, Sweden

Sherlock Jr – Buster Keaton, USA

2001: A Space Odyssey – Stanley Kubrick, USA

Ugetsu – Kenji Mizoguchi, Japan

Vertigo – Alfred Hitchcock, USA

Wings of Desire – Wim Wenders, Germany

 

Music

 

Club Da Esquina – Milton Nascimento and Lo Borges, Brazil

Confusion / Gentleman – Fela Kuti, Nigeria

Fahnestock Collection – Various, Indonesia

A Love Supreme – John Coltrane, USA

Memories of Cuba – Orquesta Casino de la Playa, Cuba

N’ssi N’ssi – Khaled, Algeria

The Rites of Spring – Igor Stravinsky, Russia

Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band – The Beatles, UK

Stimmung – Karlheinz Stockhausen, Germany

Traditional Music of India – Ali Akbar Khan, India

 

Honorable Mentions

 

Anthology of American Folk Music – Various, USA

Astral Weeks – Van Morrison, Ireland

Codona 3 – Codona, USA and Brazil

I Never Loved a Man the Way I Loved You – Aretha Franklin, USA

Einstein on the Beach – Philip Glass, USA

Emperor Tomato Ketchup – Stereolab, UK/France

Far East Suite – Duke Ellington, USA

Immigres – Youssou N’Dour, Senegal

Indestructible Beat of Soweto – Various, South Africa

Julietta – Bohuslav Martinu, Czechia

Kind of Blue – Miles Davis, USA

King of the Delta Blues Singers – Robert Johnson, USA

Legend – Bob Marley, Jamaica

Legend of Arab Music – Umm Kulthum, Egypt

Livro – Caetano Veloso, Brazil

The Low-End Theory – A Tribe Called Quest, USA

A Meeting by the River – Ry Cooder & V.M. Bhatt, USA and India

Le Mystere des Voix Bulgares – The Bulgarian State Radio & Television Female Choir, Bulgaria

New Ancient Strings – Toumani Diabate and Ballake Sissoko, Mali

The Orphan’s Lament – Huun Huur Tu, Mongolia

Rembetica: Historic Urban Folk Songs from Greece – Various, Greece

Ronroco – Gustavo Santaolalla, Argentina

Stormy Weather Soundtrack – Various, USA

Tabula Rasa – Arvo Part, Estonia

Tango: Zero Hour – Astor Piazzolla, Argentina

Three Ragas – Ravi Shankar, India

Tranceport – Paul Oakenfold, UK

Trout Mask Replica – Captain Beefheart, USA

We Are Three – Joi, Bangladesh

Yemenite Songs – Ofra Haza, Israel

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