Thursday, February 20, 2020

Trains, Trains, and Automo-trains


Back in the day, I taught a class on Film Studies. It was a year-long course, the first semester covering the dawn of cinema to 1970, the second semester 1970 to present. (Roughly 50 years each, since our first feature film was 1924’s Sherlock Jr.)

As time went on, I realized, during the course, that a great number of the essential movies I’d picked dealt with trains.

We watched the influential American short, The Great Train Robbery, from 1908, while talking about early film development. 1924’s Sherlock Jr. also had a famous train stunt. 

Sherlock Jr.

We then watched Soviet director Dziga Vertov’s experimental documentary Man with a Movie Camera, from 1929, which has a famous train sequence, placing the camera on the tracks.

Man with a Movie Camera

The 30s and 40s were devoid of trains, and the shortest units (King Kong and Modern Times, followed by Fantasia, Casablanca, and The Third Man).

For the 1950s, the trains returned: we watched Pather Panchali, from India’s Satyajit Ray, which has a famous train sequence, as well as David Lean’s Bridge on the River Kwai – a film that revolves largely around the construction of a railroad during wartime. 

 Pather Panchali.

The Bridge on the River Kwai.

The Italian film from the 50s that we watched, Umberto D, ends with a climactic, suspenseful train sequence.

Umberto D.

For short films we watched Resnais’ classic documentary Night and Fog, which deals, in part, with the trains of the Holocaust. No other short films dealt with trains, though.

Into the 1960s the trains keep coming: Sergio Leone’s Once Upon a Time in the West, has, like Lean’s epic, the building of a railroad as the nominal subject matter that drives the plot. A Hard Day’s Night begins with a train journey and a musical number on the train.

Once Upon a Time in the West. 

A Hard Day's Night.

The films of the 70s and 80s were train-less. From the 70s: A Touch of Zen, The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, Monty Python and the Holy Grail, and Apocalypse Now were watched. From the 80s: Mon Oncle D’Amerique, Blade Runner, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and Wings of Desire.

Probably each would’ve been improved with the inclusion of trains.

But just when the second semester seemed safe, we enter the 1990s, where we took a look at India again, this time Bollywood, with Mani Ratnam’s classic, Dil Se, in which a chance encounter at a train station sets the entire plot in motion – and which includes a famous train-themed dance sequence.

Dil Se.

For the 2000s we went to Japan, and watched Miyazaki’s classic, Spirited Away, in which the spirit worlds are linked by what? A train. The sequence of the protagonist sitting on a train next to a ghost is one of the most iconic images of the film.

Spirited Away.

In total, out of 34 feature films, 9 had important train sequences: nearly 30%. What can I say?