So
National Historic Landmarks are relatively rare, with about 2,500 designations.
Spread across thousands of years from Native American designations, through the
colonial era, to very nearly the present, as well as a geographical area from
Morocco to Micronesia, helps give some context to that number.
But
National Historic Sites – there are approximately 80,000. So, North
Dakota, for example, has the smallest number of Landmarks (7) whereas New York
has the most (274). Their respective numbers of National Historic Sites, however, are 437 for North Dakota
(Hawaii has the least, at a measly 345) and New York still claiming the top
spot with…5,875.
When
I think National Historic Site – I think ‘house tour’. And plaque. So with that
in mind, here are six Americans who I think deserve at least a plaque, and
maybe some preservation. Maybe even a Landmark - but definitely, at least, a Site:
1.
Toni
Morrison’s Childhood Home (2245 Elyria Ave, Lorain OH) Lorain County, 47 (the
number they use to designate the districts within the Department of the
Interior)
The
great, Nobel-prize winning novelist absolutely deserves recognition. Sinclair
Lewis, Pearl S Buck, Hemmingway, O’Neill, Faulkner, Steinbeck, and even Isaac
Bashevis Singer’s apartment – they all got their houses preserved, along with
many other important authors, from Nathaniel Hawthorne to Willa Cather. Morrison
undoubtedly deserves equal recognition.
Important
point, before we go on: Regarding the Nobel author’s home not mentioned: Saul
Bellow, his house is currently lived in, near Bard college, which is obviously problematic
for protection / declaration purposes. You can’t make a museum if the tenants
are still inside, after all. And this is also the case with Toni Morrison’s
childhood home. But a plaque, and some sort of agreement that when they die / move
out it will go to the government – and that they’ll keep it in good order – I think
we can manage that. This will also apply to a few other entries, such as the
other literary Nobel Laureate not mentioned…
2.
Bob
Dylan’s Childhood Home (Corner of 7th Ave East and 25th
St, Hibbing MN) St Louis County, 72
Dylan’s
home is something of a tourist attraction in Hibbing. He was born in Duluth but
moved to Hibbing when young, staying in the home until he moved out to go…be
Bob Dylan, I suppose. They’ve even renamed 7th Ave Bob Dylan Drive. Like
Morrison’s home, currently occupied.
3.
Ansel
Adam’s Home (Address unknown, Carmel Highlands CA) Monterrey County, 27
To
complete the trifecta of entries still occupied, Ansel Adams home is still
occupied by his daughter and her husband. It was the house he lived in towards
the end of his life, once famous, and has built-in gallery spaces and lots of
light (and of course a darkroom, etc.) It seems he wanted it to be a museum /
gallery someday anyway, though, which is why I’m pretty hopeful for it being
added eventually.
At least there's a bench...
4.
Emperor
Norton (624* Commercial St, San Francisco CA) San Francisco County, 38
Emperor
Norton used to have a plaque (although not an official US Government one) but
now even that is gone. Perhaps because his building is gone. The nationally famous
eccentric, we know from he same famous Census entry which listed his occupation
as “empror”, tells us he lived at an apartment complex now gone, and replaced
by a sky-scraper. A plaque, then, would have to suffice commemorating where he
once lived.
5.
Willard
Libby Radiocarbon Laboratory (Kent Chemical Laboratory Building, 1020 E. 58th
St, Chicago IL) Cook County, 16.1
Willard
Libby should be a household name, but for some reason is not. He discovered, at
the University of Chicago, radiocarbon dating (practicing on a mummy) and
opened up all of our modern understanding of history. He deservedly got the
Nobel prize for it in 1960, but for one of the biggest scientific ramifications
of the century, unlike dozens of other such Sites already included, no memorial
has yet been declared.
6.
Edward
Gorey House (8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth MA) Barnstable County, 1.3
Finally,
a quick shout-out to the great illustrator Edward Gorey, whose home, already
well-preserved as a museum and dedicated to the author’s life, would be fairly
simple to add, thanks to the efforts already undertaken by historically-minded
citizens.