Sunday, December 16, 2018

Film Registry Animated Shorts

So here in the United States we have a National Film Registry. Every year they add more things, and they just announced their newest inductees. They have, over the years, not added that many animated short subjects, though. Here they are, with their Wikipedia links for more info:

A Computer Animated Hand 1972
Duck Amuck 1953
Duck and Cover 1951

I've seen nearly all of these, and in general like to think I know a little something about animation in the U.S. (The only one I've not seen: John Henry and the Inky-Poo. But I am familiar with George Pal's "puppetoons".)

That said, here are a dozen I think should be added:


1. The Cat Concerto, 1947

It's odd that there's no Hanna Barbera anywhere on the list, but a good place to start would be with their iconic Tom and Jerry cartoons, and The Cat Concerto is probably the best of these. It also won the Academy Award.


2. Minnie the Moocher, 1932

Currently there is only one Betty Boop cartoon on the list - the excellent 1933 version of Snow White. Minnie the Moocher is another pairing with Cab Calloway, and an excellent surrealist cartoon with themes of death and weirdness. Bimbo's Initiation would be another good choice.


3. Red Hot Riding Hood, 1943

I like Chuck Jones as much as the next person, but he has Duck Amuck, One Froggy Evening, and What's Opera, Doc? all on there. Poor Tex Avery only has one, and not as well-known: Magical Maestro. He should get another, better-known, work, and Red Hot is an undisputed classic.


4. Der Fuehrer's Face, 1943

Another odd omission - no WWII wartime cartoons. This Disney piece, featuring Donald Duck as a Nazi, describes how bad life would be under fascism. It shows off surrealist aspects similar to Dumbo's Pink Elephants sequence. Another Academy Award winner.


5. Superman, 1941

For many this was the visual introduction of the character, and it helped establish certain norms of the superhero (for example, changing in a phone booth). It is the first of a series of shorts, all of which could be added, it they like. Also just a beautiful, stylized animated cartoon.


6. Felix in Hollywood, 1923

Like Tom and Jerry, Felix the Cat is an icon, and should be included in the Registry. This work began a trope in animated films of caricaturing Hollywood actors that became especially popular for Looney Tunes, but also Disney.


7. Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs, 1943

Censorship and an ugly past combine in this work: a racist depiction of African-American soldiers made during the War, which was attempting to create a positive message... I think the Registry should preserve our entire culture, not just the moments we find inspiring, but also include our more troubled past, of which this is a part.


8. Closed Mondays, 1974

The late, great Will Vinton won an Academy Award for this ground-breaking Claymation piece done with Bob Gardiner. In the years that would follow stop-motion clay animated shorts would become increasingly mainstream due to the early success of this and other Vinton works.


9. Peace on Earth, 1939

An MGM production that, on the eve of WWII, told a moralistic, but somewhat disturbing, tale of the folly of Man - referencing to the horrors of the First World War. Also showcases Harman, of Harman and Ising, as a director of animated shorts.


10. Hell-Bent for Election,  1944

UPA has a good representation on the list above, with both Gerald McBoing-Boing and The Telltale Heart. This little-known short, though, was the great granddaddy to UPA - and began the stylistic pattern for their unique visuals. The short is a propaganda cartoon for UAW works to vote for Roosevelt in '44. In general more UPA: A Unicorn in the Garden would be good, too.


11. Bambi Meets Godzilla, 1969


12. Rejected, 2000

The criteria for inclusion in the Registry is only 10 years, so Don Hertzfeldt's now-iconic, disturbing, animated work of meta-themes, anti-humor and anti-consumerism is more than eligible for being added to a list of the best films ever made. My personal favorite of his, Everything Will Be OK, from 2006, is also old enough - but we'll need to wait a few more years for 2015's World of Tomorrow.

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